Three empty spaces on an Italian museum wall can finally be filled again.

Italy’s specialist cultural-heritage police have recovered three paintings stolen from the Magnani Rocca Foundation in Mamiano di Traversetolo, near Parma. The breakthrough was announced on Friday, 14 August, almost five months after masked thieves escaped with the artworks.

The recovered masterpieces are Cézanne’s Cup and Plate with Cherries, Renoir’s The Fish and Matisse’s Odalisque on the Terrace. Their combined estimated value exceeds €9 million, equivalent to approximately $10.4 million.

Reports indicate that officers from the Carabinieri’s cultural-heritage protection unit located the paintings inside an apartment in Parma. Nine Moldovan nationals have reportedly been placed under investigation as authorities examine whether the robbery was organised by a wider criminal network.

Police also released surveillance footage showing how quickly the original theft unfolded. Two masked figures can be seen entering through a window, removing the paintings and disappearing from the building in less than three minutes.

The speed of the operation initially created fears that the works could be moved across international borders, sold secretly or damaged while being concealed. Famous paintings are extremely difficult to sell openly because auction houses, museums and professional dealers maintain extensive databases of stolen art.

The recovery protects more than a valuable collection of painted canvases. Each work carries historical and cultural significance that cannot be recreated if it is damaged or destroyed. Its financial price may be calculated, but its connection to European artistic history is irreplaceable.

The Magnani Rocca Foundation holds the private collection assembled by Italian music critic Luigi Magnani. Its galleries contain works associated with Titian, Goya, Monet, Rubens, Van Dyck and several other major figures in European art.

Investigators have not yet disclosed every detail of the operation, and the inquiry remains active. Authorities must now establish who planned the robbery, whether anyone attempted to find buyers and whether additional people helped conceal the paintings.

For museums across Europe, the case offers both reassurance and a warning. Stolen masterpieces can be recovered through specialised investigation, but a robbery lasting only minutes can place centuries of cultural heritage at risk.