A busy shopping complex in Egypt's capital became the scene of a deadly emergency after an explosion ripped through a shop at Arabella Plaza Mall in New Cairo, killing three people and sending 17 others to hospitals.

Egyptian authorities said the blast originated inside a gift shop on the mall's ground floor, where a helium cylinder exploded and sparked a fire. Civil Protection teams were deployed and succeeded in bringing the blaze under control.

The force of the explosion also damaged the fronts of several neighbouring businesses, demonstrating how quickly an accident involving a highly pressurized cylinder can become a wider public-safety emergency.

Three lives lost

Authorities confirmed that three people died in the disaster.

Another 17 people were injured, prompting a substantial emergency medical response. Egypt's Ministry of Health and Population dispatched eight ambulances after receiving reports of the explosion.

Eleven injured people were transported to New Cairo Specialized Hospital, while six were taken to other nearby medical facilities for treatment and assessment.

Health authorities continued monitoring the injured following their admission.

Initial reports created confusion

As information about the disaster spread, reports circulated suggesting that an elevator had collapsed inside the shopping centre.

Egypt's Interior Ministry subsequently rejected that account.

Authorities said the incident involved an exploding helium cylinder inside the gift shop, followed by a limited fire. The explosion also caused physical damage to neighbouring storefronts.

Establishing exactly what happened became particularly important as images and reports from the scene began circulating online.

Why can a helium cylinder explode?

Helium itself is not flammable, making the nature of the incident easy to misunderstand.

The danger comes from the way the gas is stored.

Helium cylinders contain gas under extremely high pressure. If a cylinder is damaged, improperly handled or subjected to conditions that compromise its structure, the sudden release of that pressure can produce tremendous force.

Authorities have not yet established publicly what specifically caused the cylinder involved in the Cairo disaster to fail. Investigators are working to determine the circumstances surrounding the explosion.

Prosecutors open investigation

Egyptian prosecutors have launched a formal investigation into the tragedy.

Investigators are examining the scene and circumstances surrounding the shop where the explosion originated as they seek to determine whether safety failures or other factors contributed to the deaths and injuries.

That investigation could become important for other commercial premises using pressurized cylinders.

Gift and party businesses commonly use helium to inflate balloons, meaning storage and handling procedures are critical even though the gas itself does not burn.

A normal shopping environment transformed within seconds

Perhaps the most disturbing aspect of the tragedy is the setting.

Shopping centres are ordinary public spaces where families, employees and customers generally have little reason to expect an industrial-style explosion.

Yet a single pressurized cylinder was capable of creating a deadly emergency affecting people beyond the shop where it was located.

The disaster highlights why safety regulations surrounding compressed-gas cylinders matter in commercial environments, particularly businesses operating inside crowded buildings.

Why this is major breaking news

The Arabella Plaza explosion is more than a local fire incident.

Three people lost their lives, 17 others required medical attention, neighbouring businesses were damaged, and investigators are now examining how a pressurized helium cylinder inside a retail shop could produce such devastating consequences.

The immediate emergency may be over, but the most important question remains unanswered:

Was this an unpredictable equipment failure, or was there a safety problem that could have prevented the explosion?

Egyptian investigators will now have to establish that answer as families mourn those killed and survivors recover from a shopping-centre visit that turned into tragedy.